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Vacuum tube reference & design toolkit

Amperatubes — 339 tubes · 286 SPICE models · 14 engines · 55 guides
The most complete vacuum tube design toolkit on the web.

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TP1286 SPICE models

STAGE 01 · GAIN

Every tube has a voice.

Drag the Q-point across the plate characteristic curves and watch power, distortion, and gain respond in real time. 286 SPICE models ready for simulation.

01
Choose339 vacuum tubes. Full specs, datasheets, Koren SPICE parameters.
02
ConfigureSupply voltage, bias, load. SE or push-pull. Class A, AB, or B.
03
AnalyzeOutput power, H2/H3 distortion, gain, impedance. Transfer curves.
TRY THE CALCULATOR →
010020030040001234Va (V)Ia (mA)12AX7 — Plate Curves
B+300V
Ra100kO
Vg-1.5V
TP211 Circuit topologies

STAGE 02 · TOPOLOGY

Stage Designer

End-to-end design wizard for every classic tube amplifier stage. Pick a topology, select your tube, set operating conditions — get a complete design with schematics, component values, and performance predictions.

  • 11 topologies
  • RDH4 · Reich · Terman formulas
  • E24 resistor snapping
Open the Stage Designer →
Common Cathode12AX7
Av ≈ −μ·Ra/(ra+Ra)Zout ≈ Ra ∥ ra

Select a topology — the schematic redraws.

TP314 Simulation engines

STAGE 03 · MODEL

14 engines. 286 models.

Not just Koren — the world's most diverse vacuum tube SPICE library. Cross-validated across engines with consensus scoring. Download .subckt files for LTspice and ngspice.

TRY THE CALCULATOR →
$ ampera spice --tube 12AX7 --engine koren
* 12AX7 twin triode — Koren (1996)
.SUBCKT 12AX7 A G K
E1 1 0 VALUE={V(A,K)/600*LN(1+EXP(600*(1/100
+V(G,K)/SQRT(300+V(A,K)^2))))}
G1 A K VALUE={PWR(V(1),1.4)/1060}
.ENDS
✓ μ=100 · ra=62.5k · gm=1.6 mA/V
✓ cross-checked: ayumi · leach · adrianQ3 · +9
→ 286 models · 14 engines · LTspice + ngspice
KorenAyumiLeachAdrian Q3VanderbijlRydelCohen-HélieDempwolfSjursenCardarilliBroydeDuncan
TP455 Interactive guides

STAGE 04 · COMMAND

One palette. Everything.

Tubes, guides, glossary, topologies, manufacturers — searchable by alias, by filter, by natural language. Four corpora indexed. The fastest way to anything on Ampera.

  • Semantic ranking — "warm preamp triode" finds 12AX7
  • Inline filters: type:triode mu>50 maker:mullard
  • Compare basket — pin tubes, fire /compare
⌘K
300BPower Triode · Encyclopedia
300B — LoadlineCalculator
2A3 vs 300BCompare
TP5339 Vacuum tubes

THE COLLECTION

339 Vacuum Tubes

From octal-base power triodes to miniature noval preamp tubes — each entry includes full electrical specifications, pinout diagrams, sonic character descriptions, operating presets, and SPICE model parameters where available.

01A / 201A100TH / VT-218101D10Y / VT-2512AT7 / ECC8112AU7 / ECC8212AX7 / ECC8312AY7 / 607212B EML12B4A12BH7A12E112SJ712SQ716141625 / VT-136205D20A EML20B EML211 / VT-4C250TL / VT-13026 / UX-22627 / UY-227274B2A32A3-40 JJ300B300B-XLS EML304TL / VT-129307A / VT-22530A EML310A35LR63A5417A421AType 4545B EML46474P1L / 4П1Л4Y100R4Y75R5056395654 / CK5654568757515842 / 417A5881 / 6L6WGB5902597759985AQ55R4GY5U4G / 5U4GB5V65Y3GT600560216072A6080 / ECC23061116336A635063606463 / E86CC652865506688688869006922 / E88CC69736AH4GT6AH66AK66AQ5 / EL906AQ86AS7G6AS7GC6AU66BK56BL7GT6BQ5 / EL846BQ6GTB6BQ7A6BX7GT6С33С — 6C33C-B — 6S33S-V6C41C6C45Pi6CA7 / EL346CD6GA6CG7 / 6FQ76CK46CY76DE76DJ8 / ECC886DK66DN76DQ6-B6E5P / 6Э5П6E6P / 6Э6П6EM7 / 6EA76FD76FW56GB5 / EL5006GE56GM86GU76H30Pi6H7C6HJ56J16J56J76JE6A6JE6B6JN66JQ66K6GT6KD66KX86L6G6L6GC6LF66LQ66N16B / 6Н16Б6N17B / 6Н17Б6N1P6N23P-EV6N2P-EV6N2P-EV6N30P / 6Н30П6N6P6N76N7G6N7GT6N7P6N7S6P1P-EV / 6П1П-ЕВ6P30B / 6П30Б6P31S6P3S-E6S19P6S3P-EV6S45P / 6С45П6S4A6SJ76SL7GT6SN7GT6SN7GTA6SN7GTB6SQ76U8A (Pentode)6U8A (Triode)6V6GT6V6GT6V6S6W6GT6Y6GT7027A70447119 / E182CC71A72367581A7591A75TL78687AK780805807809811A8138168233 / E55L8298A829B83833A83V8417845866AA2134AD1AZ1AZ4C3gC3mCK5654CK6336ACK6688CV1040CV1936CV2798 / QQE03/12CV3998CV515CV591CV808D3aDCC90DO24E130L / 7534E180FE182CC / 7119E186FE188CCE280FE55LE80LE810F / 7788E83FE88CCEC8010EC8020EC86ECC180ECC808ECC40ECC81ECC82ECC83ECC85ECC88ECC99ECF80 (Pentode)ECF80 (Triode)ECL80 (Pentode)ECL80 (Triode)ECL82 (Pentode)ECL82 (Triode)ECL83 (Pentode)ECL83 (Triode)ECL84 (Pentode)ECL84 (Triode)ECL85 (Pentode)ECL85 (Triode)ECL86 (Pentode)ECL86 (Triode)ECLL800 / 6KH8EF184 / 6EJ7EF80EF800EF804SEF806SEF86 / 6267EF94 / 6AU6EFL200 (Power)EFL200 (Pre)EL11EL12 / EL12 SpezEL156EL33 / 6M6GEL34EL36EL37EL39 / 4654KEL3NEL50 / 4654EL506EL509 / 6KG6EL51EL803EL84 / 6BQ5EL86EL90EL91EL95FU-33 / 833CGI-7B / ГИ-7БGK-71GM70GMI-6 / ГМИ-6GMI-90 / ГМИ-90GP-5 / ГП-5GU-50GU-81 / ГУ-81GZ34 / 5AR4KT120KT150KT170KT61KT63KT66KT77KT88KT90KT99NR477587 NuvistorP27/500PCC88PCF86 (Pentode)PCF86 (Triode)PCL82 (Pentode)PCL82 (Triode)PCL84 (Pentode)PCL84 (Triode)PL36PL504PP5/400PP6/400PX25 (Osram)PX25 EMLPX4QQE03/10QQE03/12RCA 6146BRE604RO4404RS241RS242RV12P2000Siemens Bi / PTT100SV572-10T100 (KR)T110-1TT21TT22UCL82 (Pentode)UCL82 (Triode)UY85 / 38A3VR40VT-103VT-104VT-116VT-168AVT-4C / 211VT-91WE274BWE350BWE396A / 2C51WE408A / 6028WE418AWE437A

Start designing.

339 tubes · 286 SPICE models · 55 guides · Free & open

Independent technical companion — always cross-check with official datasheets